Fibanacci Inhaltsverzeichnis
Die Fibonacci-Folge ist die unendliche Folge natürlicher Zahlen, die mit zweimal der Zahl 1 beginnt oder zusätzlich mit einer führenden Zahl 0 versehen ist. Im Anschluss ergibt jeweils die Summe zweier aufeinanderfolgender Zahlen die unmittelbar. Die Fibonacci-Folge ist die unendliche Folge natürlicher Zahlen, die (ursprünglich) mit zweimal der Zahl 1 beginnt oder (häufig, in moderner Schreibweise). Die Fibonacci -Zahlenfolge wurde nach dem italienischen Mathematiker und Rechenmeister. Leonardo von Pisa ( - ) benannt, der auch Fibonacci. Leonardo Fibonacci beschrieb mit dieser Folge im Jahre das Wachstum einer Kaninchenpopulation. Rekursive Formel. Man kann die Fibonacci-Folge mit. Nummer Fibonacci Zahl. Nummer. Fibonacci Zahl. 1. 1. 2. 1. 3. 2. 4. 3. 5. 5.

It takes longer to get good values, but it shows that not just the Fibonacci Sequence can do this! And even more surprising is that we can calculate any Fibonacci Number using the Golden Ratio:.
The answer comes out as a whole number , exactly equal to the addition of the previous two terms. When I used a calculator on this only entering the Golden Ratio to 6 decimal places I got the answer 8.
You can also calculate a Fibonacci Number by multiplying the previous Fibonacci Number by the Golden Ratio and then rounding works for numbers above 1 :.
In a way they all are, except multiple digit numbers 13, 21, etc overlap , like this:. Prove to yourself that each number is found by adding up the two numbers before it!
It can be written like this:. Fibonacci was not the first to know about the sequence, it was known in India hundreds of years before!
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It follows that the ordinary generating function of the Fibonacci sequence, i. Numerous other identities can be derived using various methods.
Some of the most noteworthy are: [60]. The last is an identity for doubling n ; other identities of this type are. These can be found experimentally using lattice reduction , and are useful in setting up the special number field sieve to factorize a Fibonacci number.
More generally, [60]. The generating function of the Fibonacci sequence is the power series. This can be proved by using the Fibonacci recurrence to expand each coefficient in the infinite sum:.
In particular, if k is an integer greater than 1, then this series converges. Infinite sums over reciprocal Fibonacci numbers can sometimes be evaluated in terms of theta functions.
For example, we can write the sum of every odd-indexed reciprocal Fibonacci number as. No closed formula for the reciprocal Fibonacci constant.
The Millin series gives the identity [64]. Every third number of the sequence is even and more generally, every k th number of the sequence is a multiple of F k.
Thus the Fibonacci sequence is an example of a divisibility sequence. In fact, the Fibonacci sequence satisfies the stronger divisibility property [65] [66].
Any three consecutive Fibonacci numbers are pairwise coprime , which means that, for every n ,. These cases can be combined into a single, non- piecewise formula, using the Legendre symbol : [67].
If n is composite and satisfies the formula, then n is a Fibonacci pseudoprime. Here the matrix power A m is calculated using modular exponentiation , which can be adapted to matrices.
A Fibonacci prime is a Fibonacci number that is prime. The first few are:. Fibonacci primes with thousands of digits have been found, but it is not known whether there are infinitely many.
As there are arbitrarily long runs of composite numbers , there are therefore also arbitrarily long runs of composite Fibonacci numbers.
The only nontrivial square Fibonacci number is Bugeaud, M. Mignotte, and S. Siksek proved that 8 and are the only such non-trivial perfect powers.
No Fibonacci number can be a perfect number. Such primes if there are any would be called Wall—Sun—Sun primes.
For odd n , all odd prime divisors of F n are congruent to 1 modulo 4, implying that all odd divisors of F n as the products of odd prime divisors are congruent to 1 modulo 4.
Determining a general formula for the Pisano periods is an open problem, which includes as a subproblem a special instance of the problem of finding the multiplicative order of a modular integer or of an element in a finite field.
However, for any particular n , the Pisano period may be found as an instance of cycle detection. Starting with 5, every second Fibonacci number is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with integer sides, or in other words, the largest number in a Pythagorean triple.
The length of the longer leg of this triangle is equal to the sum of the three sides of the preceding triangle in this series of triangles, and the shorter leg is equal to the difference between the preceding bypassed Fibonacci number and the shorter leg of the preceding triangle.
The first triangle in this series has sides of length 5, 4, and 3. This series continues indefinitely. The triangle sides a , b , c can be calculated directly:.
The Fibonacci sequence is one of the simplest and earliest known sequences defined by a recurrence relation , and specifically by a linear difference equation.
All these sequences may be viewed as generalizations of the Fibonacci sequence. In particular, Binet's formula may be generalized to any sequence that is a solution of a homogeneous linear difference equation with constant coefficients.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Integer in the infinite Fibonacci sequence. For the chamber ensemble, see Fibonacci Sequence ensemble. Further information: Patterns in nature.
Main article: Golden ratio. Main article: Cassini and Catalan identities. Main article: Fibonacci prime. Main article: Pisano period. Main article: Generalizations of Fibonacci numbers.
Wythoff array Fibonacci retracement. In this way, for six, [variations] of four [and] of five being mixed, thirteen happens.
And like that, variations of two earlier meters being mixed, seven morae [is] twenty-one. OEIS Foundation. In this way Indian prosodists were led to discover the Fibonacci sequence, as we have observed in Section 1.
Singh Historia Math 12 —44]" p. Historia Mathematica. Academic Press. Northeastern University : Retrieved 4 January The University of Utah.
Retrieved 28 November New York: Sterling. Ron 25 September University of Surrey. Retrieved 27 November American Museum of Natural History.
Archived from the original on 4 May Retrieved 4 February Retrieved Physics of Life Reviews. Bibcode : PhLRv..
Enumerative Combinatorics I 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Analytic Combinatorics. Cambridge University Press. Williams calls this property "well known".
Fibonacci and Lucas perfect powers", Ann. Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo. Janitzio Annales Mathematicae at Informaticae.
Classes of natural numbers. Powers and related numbers. Recursively defined numbers. Possessing a specific set of other numbers.
Knödel Riesel Sierpinski. Expressible via specific sums. Figurate numbers. Centered triangular Centered square Centered pentagonal Centered hexagonal Centered heptagonal Centered octagonal Centered nonagonal Centered decagonal Star.
Centered tetrahedral Centered cube Centered octahedral Centered dodecahedral Centered icosahedral.
Square pyramidal Pentagonal pyramidal Hexagonal pyramidal Heptagonal pyramidal. Pentatope Squared triangular Tesseractic. Arithmetic functions and dynamics.
Almost prime Semiprime. Amicable Perfect Sociable Untouchable. Euclid Fortunate. Other prime factor or divisor related numbers.
Probably his most creative work was in congruent numbers—numbers that give the same remainder when divided by a given number. He worked out an original solution for finding a number that, when added to or subtracted from a square number, leaves a square number.
Although the Liber abaci was more influential and broader in scope, the Liber quadratorum alone ranks Fibonacci as the major contributor to number theory between Diophantus and the 17th-century French mathematician Pierre de Fermat.
His name is known to modern mathematicians mainly because of the Fibonacci sequence see below derived from a problem in the Liber abaci:.
A certain man put a pair of rabbits in a place surrounded on all sides by a wall. How many pairs of rabbits can be produced from that pair in a year if it is supposed that every month each pair begets a new pair which from the second month on becomes productive?
The resulting number sequence, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55 Fibonacci himself omitted the first term , in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers, is the first recursive number sequence in which the relation between two or more successive terms can be expressed by a formula known in Europe.
In the 19th century the term Fibonacci sequence was coined by the French mathematician Edouard Lucas , and scientists began to discover such sequences in nature; for example, in the spirals of sunflower heads, in pine cones, in the regular descent genealogy of the male bee, in the related logarithmic equiangular spiral in snail shells, in the arrangement of leaf buds on a stem, and in animal horns.
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Ja, die Antwort fast solchen, wie auch bei mir.